A Biodiversidade Importa no Modelo de Procura Turística? Evidência Internacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi65.297Palavras-chave:
Turismo, Ambiente, Biodiversidade, Chegada de Turistas Internationais, EconomiaResumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar o papel dos atrativos naturais, medidos pela biodiversidade, na atração de turistas internacionais. Foi realizado entre 2010 e 2016 para 120 países. Várias abordagens estáticas, como Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (POLS), Random Effects (RE), bem como Fixed Effects (FE), foram usadas para estimar o efeito estático entre a biodiversidade e as chegadas de turistas internacionais. No geral, os resultados revelaram-se robustos obtidos em matéria de erro padrão mostram que a escolha de um destino turístico está fortemente relacionada com a biodiversidade. Além disso, os resultados também revelam que o PIB per capita, a boa governança, o investimento no setor de viagens e turismo, bem como o uso da internet são positivamente significantes na explicação da determinação da procura turística. Portanto, o papel do governo é essencial para garantir que as políticas sejam implementadas corretamente para potenciar o desenvolvimento do setor de turismo.
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