Medição de Ecossistemas Empreendedores Locais: Perspectivas das Sub-Regiões Portuguesas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi70.683Palavras-chave:
ecossistema empreendedor, desenvolvimento local, resiliência, empreendedorismo, regiões, política públicaResumo
Os Ecossistemas Empreendedores (EEs) têm merecido grande atenção por parte de académicos e decisores políticos, tornando-se um importante modelo para a compreensão da importância do empreendedorismo nas dinâmicas do desenvolvimento regional. No entanto, a literatura existente apresenta várias lacunas frequentemente negligenciando o papel do contexto local. Este artigo pretende colmatar esta lacuna através de uma análise quantitativa a nível local, utilizando dados de 25 sub-regiões portuguesas. O estudo calcula o Índice Local EE Portugal, composto por 17 indicadores e uma metodologia de penalização por estrangulamento. As análises de correlação e regressão esclarecem as relações entre os EEs, empreendedorismo e indicadores socioeconómicos. Os resultados sublinham o papel da liderança, do mercado e do acesso a capital financeiro como pontos críticos a nível local e regional. Além disso, identificamos disparidades urbano-rurais, defendendo políticas para superar as divisões geográficas e desbloquear o potencial do empreendedorismo rural. Por fim, é encontrada uma variabilidade significativa dentro de cada região, destacando a importância de adoptar uma perspectiva local ao desenvolver EEs. Ao avançar na compreensão das dinâmicas locais dos EEs, esta investigação contribui para um discurso mais sistematizado sobre o empreendedorismo, melhor informando a elaboração de políticas destinadas a promover economias locais empreendedoras, vibrantes e resilientes.
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