Como os Incentivos dos Governos Promovem o Desenvolvimento dos Territórios? Uma Revisão Sistemática e Bibliométrica da Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59072/rper.vi76.845Palavras-chave:
Incentivos Governamentais, Desenvolvimento dos Territórios, Revisão Sistemática e BibliométricaResumo
O estudo do uso de políticas de incentivos para promover o desenvolvimento das regiões tem demonstrado um apreciável crescimento, nomeadamente a partir de 2011, sendo amplamente estudado, quer na vertente de incentivos fiscais, quer não fiscais. Os objetivos deste estudo são: mapear a produção científica, identificar os estudos, respetivos autores e fontes, com contribuições mais relevantes, perceber quais são as principais áreas temáticas de investigação, bem como conduzir a linhas de investigação futura. Para o efeito, desenvolvemos uma análise sistemática e bibliométrica da literatura, composta por uma amostra final de 136 artigos, publicados entre 1995 e 2024. A análise bibliométrica realizada evidência a existência de quatro agrupamentos temáticos principais: (1) os objetivos dos governos e das empresas condicionam o resultado dos incentivos, (2)o impacto dos incentivos em zonas empresariais apresenta resultados inconclusivos, (3) oimpacto dos incentivos é multidimensionalmente condicionado e (4) o impacto dos incentivosapresenta resultados limitados no desenvolvimento dos territórios.
O estudo dos incentivos como instrumento de política de desenvolvimento demonstra ser um campo de investigação consolidado, no entanto conseguimos identificar ainda áreas de estudo promissoras e de grande interesse público com contributo relevante para a diminuição das assimetrias regionais e desenvolvimento dos territórios.
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